The kings of ancient Egypt are known as

pharaohs
The kings of ancient Egypt are known as pharaohs. Pharaohs were the rulers of ancient Egypt, and the title was used from the early dynastic period (c. 3150 BCE) until the fall of the Ptolemaic Kingdom (30 BCE) and the Roman conquest of Egypt (30 BCE - 641 CE). Pharaohs were considered to be divine and held absolute power over the country, including its administration, economy, and religion. Pharaohs oversaw the building of monumental structures such as pyramids and temples, and they were responsible for the protection of Egypt from foreign invaders. Some of the most well-known pharaohs include Tutankhamun, Ramses II, and Cleopatra.




Which Malayalam Writer is Known as Sanjayan

Sanjayan
Professor Mannikoth Ramunni Nair or MR Nair is known as Sanjayan. Professor Mannikoth Ramunni Nair is a well-known Malayalam writer and literary critic from India. He has published several books and articles on Malayalam literature and has also served as a professor at various universities in India. He is known for his works on literary theory and criticism, as well as his translations of works from other languages into Malayalam. Professor MR Nair has been honoured with several awards for his contributions to Malayalam literature.




Which River in Kerala Got Mention Koudilya's Arthasasthra

 

Which River in Kerala Got Mention Koudilya's Arthasasthra

Periyar River
The river Periyar of Kerala got mention in Arthashasthra written by Koudilya. Periyar River is the longest river in the Indian state of Kerala. It originates from the Western Ghats and flows through the districts of Idukki, Ernakulam, before emptying into the Arabian Sea. The river is known for its scenic beauty and is a major tourist attraction in the state. The river is also known for its hydroelectric power generation, as the Idukki Dam is built across it, which is the largest arch dam in Asia and the second largest in the world. The Periyar National Park and the Periyar Tiger Reserve are also located on the banks of the river. The river is also the source of water for irrigation, drinking and other domestic use for people who live in the surrounding areas.

The length of the Periyar River in India is approximately 244 kilometers (152 miles).





Which is Best Political Drama in Malayalam

The Best political drama in Malayalam language is considered to be "Swayamvaram" (One's Own Choice) written by C.J. Thomas. Swayamvaram was first performed in the year 1974. The play dealt with the political and social issues of the time, such as unemployment, poverty, and corruption. It was staged by Kerala People's Arts Club (K.P.A.C) and directed by the famous playwright and director, K.T. Muhammed.


The play is considered a landmark in the history of Malayalam theatre. As it marked the beginning of a new genre of political drama in the language, marked a great history in Malayalam theatre. Swayamvaram was well received by audiences and critics alike, and is still considered one of the most important plays in the Malayalam theatre.


"Swayamvaram" dealt with the life of a young man who, despite his best efforts, is unable to find a job. He becomes politically active and joins a communist party to fight against the social and economic issues that he sees around him. The play highlights the struggles of the common man in a society that is plagued by corruption and poverty, and it was a powerful statement against the political and social conditions of the time.

What is meant by Muthukulam Speech by Mannathu Padmanabhan

Muthukulam Speech is a famous oration given by the Indian social reformer and leader, Mannathu Padmanabhan, in the year 1946 at Muthukulam. Muthukulam is a village in the Alappuzha district of Kerala, India. The speech is considered a landmark in the history of the social reform movement in Kerala. The Muthukulam Speech is considered as one of the most important speeches in the social  reform history of Kerala.


Mannath Padmanabhan
In this Muthukulam speech, Mannathu Padmanabhan spoke about the need for social reform in Kerala. The importance of education in achieving the goal social reform in Kerala. Mannathu Padmanabhan highlighted the plight of the socially and economically backward communities in the state, particularly the Ezhava community. Padmanabhan called for their upliftment. He spoke about the importance of self-reliance and hard work. He urged the people to take responsibility for their own development.

The speech was widely covered in the media and it had a profound impact on the people of Kerala. It helped to galvanize the social reform movement in the Kerala state. Padmanabhan led to the establishment of many schools and colleges by the Nair Service Society. Mannathu Padmanabhan founded Educational institutions in the Name of NSS or Nair Service Society. The Muthukulam speech is widely considered as a call to action for the people of Kerala. His speech is still remembered and celebrated as a defining moment in the history of the state. Later Government of Kerala declared his birthday as Mannam Jayanthi as State official holiday for Kerala.




Who is Mannathu Padmanabhan

Mannath Padmanabhan
Mannathu Padmanabhan was an Indian social reformer and leader from the state of Kerala. He known for his contributions to the upliftment of the Ezhava community. Mannathu Padmanabhan is one of the most socially and economically backward communities in Kerala. He was the founder of the Nair Service Society (NSS). NSS became a powerful social organization that worked for the upliftment of the Nair community in the Kerala state.

Mannathu Padmanabhan was born in 1878. He was a social reformer who dedicated his life to the upliftment of the backward communities in Kerala. He was the founder of Nair Service Society or NSS, which was established in 1914. NSS aimed to empower the Nair community through education and social reforms. Mannathu Padmanabhan also worked for the upliftment of the Ezhava community, which was one of the most socially and economically backward communities in Kerala.


Padmanabhan was a strong advocate of education. Under his leadership, NSS established many schools and colleges in Kerala. He also worked for the upliftment of women and advocated for their education and empowerment. Mannathu Padmanabhan was a visionary leader and his contributions to the upliftment of the backward communities in Kerala have been widely recognized.


Padmanabhan was an active participant in the Indian independence movement and later in the political life of Kerala. He passed away in 1970 but his legacy continues to live on through the Nair Service Society, which continues to be an influential social organization in Kerala. He is very famous for his Muthukulam Speech.

Pattabakki - Political Drama by K Damodaran

K. Damodaran was a playwright and lyricist from Kerala, India, who is renowned for his work in Malayalam literature and theatre. He was one of Kerala's most well-known and significant playwrights of the 20th century.

He was often referred to as "Kerala's Shakespeare" due to his achievements in the dramatic arts.


More than 30 plays were written by K Damodaran, many of which addressed contemporary political and social themes. He was renowned for his audacious and avant-garde writing, and many of his plays dealt with social injustice, poverty, and corruption.

His plays were renowned for their incisive language and rich character development, which frequently emphasised the difficulties of the average person.


He belonged to the Communist Party. 

Who is K Dhamodharan - Writer in Malayalam Language

K. Damodaran was a Indian playwright and lyricist from the state of Kerala, known for his contributions to the Malayalam language theatre and literature. He was one of the most prominent and influential playwrights of the 20th century in Kerala. He was also known as "Kerala's Shakespeare" for his contributions to the field of drama.


Damodaran wrote more than 30 plays, many of which dealt with political and social issues of the time. He was known for his bold and innovative writing style, and his plays often dealt with themes such as poverty, corruption, and social injustice. His plays were known for their powerful dialogue and character development, which often highlighted the struggles of the common man.


He was a member of the Communist Party of India (CPI) and many of his plays were politically oriented. He was also a lyricist and wrote many popular songs for Malayalam films. He was awarded the Kerala Sahitya Academy award for his play "Pattabakki" in 1971.


K. Damodaran passed away in 1998 but his works continue to be popular and widely performed in Kerala. He is considered as a major figure in the history of Malayalam theatre, and continues to be an inspiration for many playwrights and theatre practitioners.

When Remington Company was Founded

Eliphalet Remington II
Remington is a company that was founded in 1816 by Eliphalet Remington II, in Ilion, New York, United States. Originally a manufacturer of flintlock rifles, the company has a long and varied history, producing a wide range of products including firearms, typewriters, and personal grooming products such as electric shavers.

Remington Company Founded in 1816

The company began producing firearms in 1816 and quickly established a reputation for producing high-quality guns. During the American Civil War, Remington supplied both Union and Confederate armies with firearms.

Production of Typewriting Machines by Remington Company

In 1873, Remington entered the typewriter market by producing a machine based on the design of Christopher Latham Sholes, Carlos Glidden, and Samuel W. Soule. The Remington typewriter became one of the most popular models of its time, and the company continued to produce typewriters until the 1960s.

Remington is one of the Largest Manufacturers of Firearms in United States

In recent years, Remington has focused on producing firearms, ammunition, and outdoor products. It is one of the largest manufacturers of firearms in the United States and has a reputation for producing high-quality guns for hunting, sport shooting, and self-defence.


In 2018 Remington filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection, due to declining sales and a heavy debt load, but it was bought by an investment firm and continue to operate.

Who is Eliphalet Remington II - Founder of Remington Company

Eliphalet Remington II
Eliphalet Remington II was an American blacksmith and gunsmith, who founded the company that bears his name, Remington Arms, in 1816. He was born in 1793 in Suffield, Connecticut and was the son of a blacksmith. He started working in his father's workshop and eventually opened his own workshop in Ilion, New York.


Remington began by manufacturing flintlock rifles, which were in high demand. He gained a reputation for producing high-quality guns, and his business soon expanded. He also began manufacturing other products such as plows, edge tools, and other agricultural implements.


Remington was a skilled gunsmith and was known for his attention to detail. He was also a strong supporter of the use of interchangeable parts in manufacturing, which was a relatively new concept at the time.


The company that he founded, Remington Arms, became one of the largest and most successful firearms manufacturers in the United States. It continues to produce firearms and other products to this day and has become a household name in the firearms industry. Eliphalet Remington II died in 1861.




Who is Henry Mill - Inventor of Typewriting Machine

Henry Mill is the person who patented Typewriting machine in 1714. (Wikipedia)

About Henry Mill - Who is Henry Mill


The first known machine for transcribing letters, also known as a typing machine, was invented by Pellegrino Turri in 1808. He built the machine for his blind friend Countess Carolina Fantoni da Fivizzano, who wanted to be able to write letters without assistance. The machine used a keyboard with raised letters, and the typed letters were embossed onto a sheet of paper. This machine is considered as the first "mechanical typewriter" and it was not intended for commercial use.


It was the first known machine for transcribing letters, also known as a typing machine, but it was not a practical machine as it was too slow, and the letters were not visible to the typist.

First Practical Typewriter was Developed by Christopher Latham Sholes, Carlos Glidden, and Samuel W. Soule

Christopher Latham Sholes, Carlos Glidden, and Samuel W. Soule developed a practical typewriter in 1867 and it was commercially successful. The machine was first called the "Type-Writer" and was later renamed the "Sholes and Glidden Type-Writer." The invention was the first to feature a QWERTY keyboard layout, which is still in use today on most English language typewriters and computer keyboards.


The first practical typewriter was invented by Christopher Latham Sholes, Carlos Glidden, and Samuel W. Soule in 1867. The machine was first called the "Type-Writer" and was later renamed the "Sholes and Glidden Type-Writer." The invention was the first to feature a QWERTY keyboard layout, which is still in use today on most English language typewriters and computer keyboards.


Sholes, a Milwaukee newspaper editor, invented the first version of the machine in 1867. He developed the design with the help of Carlos Glidden and Samuel W. Soule, who provided the technical expertise to turn Sholes's prototype into a working machine.

Sholes's typewriter was first manufactured by E. Remington and Sons, a firearms and sewing machine manufacturer. The first Remington typewriter was sold to the public on July 1, 1874.